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Any back pain sufferer knows just how debilitating back pain can be. A bad case of back pain isn’t just excruciatingly painful, it spills over into everything we do during the day. Even small tasks become difficult and painful, and most often our mood, energy, and well-being suffer as well.

Yoga therapy targeting back pain is showing promise as a new, alternative treatment for back pain. Back problems often originate in the soft tissues, and as a consequence, the most effective back pain treatments are typically non-surgical and non-prescriptive, targeting the soft tissues instead. Yoga offers therapy for back pain, because it helps relieve chronic tension and tightness in the soft tissues, addressing back pain at its root.

In 2005, a study in the Annals of Internal Medicine reported that study participants who regularly practiced yoga stretches for back pain experienced more effective pain relief than did study participants who received instructions in proper back care. Recently, the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society have recommended yoga therapy as a promising alternative modality for treating chronic back pain.

Yoga helps people suffering from low back pain, shoulder, or neck pain in four major ways:

1. Yoga tones and strengthens the core muscles. Yoga exercises strengthen the body’s core posture support muscles in a holistic and complete way. Stronger core muscles provide better support for the spine, improving the strength and stability of the back. In addition to increasing core stability, yoga helps improve posture, again decreasing unbalanced or excessive loads on the spine to provide back-pain relief.

2. Yoga improves flexibility. Yoga stretches for back pain increase flexibility in a balanced manner, in turn removing the strain caused by muscle groups tugging the spine out of alignment. Many back pain problems arise from too-tight muscles pulling on vertebrae at unnatural angles. Yoga offers natural back pain relief by stretching out these muscles, relieving the pressure.

3. Yoga enhances circulation. Yoga also relieves back pain naturally by increasing the flow of oxygen and nutrient-rich blood to the soft tissues around the spine. By alternating compression and release of pressure, yoga postures create a pump to flood the body with oxygen-rich blood, clear out toxins and deliver vital nutrients to the soft tissues. For people who sit at computers all day, this is particularly helpful, as prolonged sitting will lead to compression of the spine and restricted blood flow. Yoga stretches relieve back pain by decompressing the spine and improving circulation to the vertebrae and vertebral discs.

4. Yoga relieves stress. Stress leads to chronic tightness in the soft tissues, which is often a factor in back pain. Yoga helps relieve back pain by creating greater relaxation and inner calmness. The stresses of modern life can trap our body in a constant “fight or flight” mode, in which muscles and soft tissues tighten up. Chronic tightness in the soft tissues of the neck and back can cause back pain, neck tension, and even tension headaches. By inducing greater relaxation in body and mind, yoga shifts the body from a “fight or flight” mode into the rejuvenating “rest and digest” state, in which the body can begin to heal itself.

Of course, like any holistic mind-body approach to health, yoga offers many therapeutic effects, and these are just a few. When the spine is healthy, vital energy flows unimpeded, and we enjoy optimum well-being. For this reason, a person practicing yoga for back pain will also benefit from yoga’s effects on organ health, mood, emotional balance and general energy and well-being.

Click here to learn more about yoga exercises for back pain or download a yoga practice for back pain to experience for yourself how to relieve back pain with yoga.