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Age spots are the side effects commonly found due to aging skin. Skin age spot occurs in the epidermis, or outer layer of the skin and they occur due to irregular increase in melanin. Generally they are painless, but lead to conspicuous discoloration of the skin, which ranges from light brown to black. It is amusing to know that age spots are also known as liver spots, though they are not related to the liver or liver functions of the body.

Skin discoloration arises due to increased pigmentation which in turn is stimulated by exposure to sunlight, aging, intake of antibiotics like tetracycline, hereditary factors, foods containing chemical psoralens etc. Such types of foods and medicines enhance the chances of skin age spot by increasing skin sensitivity to the sun.Age spots by and large are found in the areas where exposure to sunlight is the heaviest. Normally, they appear after the age of forty. Hence, if you are above forty and have been overexposed to sun, it is better to seek the services of a doctor if you find any considerable changes in your skin complexion. A biopsy would be performed by the doctor to ascertain whether the spot is cancerous.

Age spots are harmless and as such, they need not require any treatment. But beauty conscious women may consider them to be a very difficult situation and may suffer from low self esteem and emotional problems. The skincare industry has brought forth many anti-aging skin care products to solve this problem. They include skin care creams, lotions etc which contain vitamin C, vitamin E, glycolic acids and micro collagen. Cryotherapy or freezing is another option which involves spraying liquid nitrogen on the skin. The skin marked with age spots peel away after two or three weeks and new skin comes from beneath. The side effect of this treatment is that they may cause pinkness and scarring. Another popular treatment is laser therapy which is expensive, but with negligible side effects.

Skin age spot can be prevented by taking proper care of skin. This includes wearing protective clothing and sun glasses, avoiding sun exposure between 10 a.m and 4 p.m, wearing a sunscreen round the year etc. Eating a healthy balanced diet and drinking plenty of water should be given utmost importance.

Life Cell Skin has been in the field of anti wrinkle cream for a long time and maintains a website about wrinkle cream where you can get answers to the rest of your questions.