Protecting Your Teeth and Gums from Periodontal Disease
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How are you to protect your teeth and gums when there are millions of people today that have periodontal disease and don’t have a clue they even have it? Periodontal disease is the name for an infection which permeates the tissues of the gum. These tissues support your teeth. This disease is caused by the plaque forming bacteria that you find in your mouth. Brushing and flossing are important actions, which discharges quite a bit of plaque. However, it’s not possible to rid your mouth completely of plaque. This remainder of plaque eventually hardens to become tartar. Gum disease occurs when tartar formed beneath the gums develops into an irritating, pathological infection of the tissues that support your teeth.
Although widespread, periodontal disease is a condition that can easily be prevented. The Pennsylvania Dental Association has long informed the public about the need to keep teeth and gums healthy. There are actually two stages to periodontal disease; first, there is gingivitis, and then it escalates to periodontitis. In stage one, the early phase of periodontal disease called gingivitis, inflammation develops as a result of bacteria that has become lodged between the teeth and gums. If caught early on in this stage, periodontal disease can quite easily be eliminated by a daily brushing and flossing routine. However, if no attention is paid, periodontitis, the second stage of periodontal disease, is likely to develop causing irreversible damage to gums, teeth and surrounding bones.
The tissue securing the teeth to the bone is attacked in periodontitis. This leads to exposure of the roots and an acceleration of decay, inflammation and recession of the gums. The outcome can be tooth loss. Smoking and/or other use of tobacco such as chewing, is one of a quite a few activities that can contribute to the development of periodontal disease. Oral contaceptives, particular systemic diseases including diabetes, certain kinds of prescription drugs, including anti-seizure medications and steriods, chemotherapy drugs, and calcium channel blockers are all potential contributors to the development of gum disease. In addition to disease or medications, the risk of periodontal disease may also increase due to bridges that no longer fit properly, crooked teeth, defective fillings, and even pregnancy.
Expert researchers and general dentists may both point out that it is found that those who have gum disease are almost twice as likely to suffer from coronary artery disease. The prevelant theory is that the oral bacteria that causes gum disease can affect the heart by entering the blood stream, then attaching to fatty plaques in the heart’s blood vessels, therefore contributing to clot formations. The following are tips offered by experts to both maintain optimal dental health and the prevention of periodontal disease. Twice a day, make sure you brush and floss your teeth. It’s important to brush to remove plaque. Flossing is crucial to dislodge plaque and food particles between teeth, where your toothbrush can’t get to them.
Every coupls of months you should look into the purchase of a new brush for optimal performance. Tooth decay can be held off by the use of antibacterial mouth wash, or by using a toothpaste with fluoride. Your diet should be well-balanced. To make the most of a well balanced diet, simply keep your choices within the five food groups of dairy, fruits, veggies, grain, meat and poultry. Even more important is visiting your dentist twice a year for your oral health checkups and a professional cleaning.
If you should notice at any time the symptoms of periodontal disease, notify your dentist as soon as possible. Your symptoms may include: red, swollen or tender gums, gums that bleed easily or seem to be pulling away from your teeth, continuous bad breath or bad taste in the mouth, you find that permanent teeth are loose or separating, if you see pus appearing between teeth and gums when gums are touched, and finally, if you see changes in your teeth alignment when you bite.
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