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Eczema is a term that encompasses several inflamed skin conditions, and atopic dermatitis is the most common type. Since it’s affected by various external factors, atopic dermatitis is an intermittent condition. Most commonly characterized by dry, red, and itchy patches of skin, eczema can be present anywhere on the body. Some may experience eczema that is red, scaly, and dry, however for some it may bubble and ooze.

Outbreaks of eczema can be avoided with some easy precautions such as frequent moisturizing, reduction of stress, avoiding overheating and sweating, and avoiding sudden changes in humidity and temperature. Environmental allergens such as molds, mites, pollens and animals dander should also be avoided. As well, you should make yourself aware of the foods that can cause outbreaks, and avoid harsh detergents, solvents and soaps. Above all, to treat eczema effectively, do not give in to the compulsion to scratch the inflamed areas. That is why people who suffer from eczema shouldn’t wear rough, scratchy, and tight fitting clothing, as to avoid any irritation. During an eczema flare up, one should also avoid any strenuous exercise that might cause sweating which can further irritate the rashes.

If the condition does not improve despite regular moisturizing and application of cold compresses, application of non-prescription corticosteroid ointments and creams can help reduce the inflammation. If non-prescription corticosteroids don’t seem to be working, then there are potent prescription corticosteroids ointments available, however as a side-effect they may cause thinning of one’s skin. Foods such as oranges, papayas, watermelons, and salad vegetables like cucumbers and radish should be avoided. For a homemade remedy, dissolve three to four teaspoons of turmeric in boiling water, let it cool to room temperature, and use the solution to bathe the involved areas.

Infections can occur in the affected areas of skin; however, antibiotic creams and ointments or oral antibiotics can be used to kill the responsible bacteria. Some other treatments that can be applied to treat eczema and/or secondary infections are tar and phototherapy sessions, the first of which is rather untidy, and the latter uses specialized equipment. Sun exposure and steam can also be effective, as these treatments destroy the microorganisms that are at the root of the outbreaks and subsequent infections.

Pimecrolimus and tacrolimus are two topical medications that have been approved by the FDA to treat atopic dermatitis. Treatment with prescription or non-prescription medications should be accompanied by changes to the sufferer’s lifestyle. Treatment of eczema is always based on the person’s age, severity of the condition, and overall health status.

Eczema is a condition that encompasses a wide range of skin ailments, from dyshidrotic to nummular eczema. It reveals itself through a number of different symptoms, such as flaky red patches on the skin that are unbearably itchy. To find out how to identity and deal with eczema, visit the Eczema Treatment site.