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Facet syndrome, also called facet joint syndrome or facet disease, is a chronic disease that can be a source of serious back pain. We are going to briefly explain the symptoms of this disease and the root cause. We will also be looking at some treatments.

Each vertebra has a pair of facet joints. They serve to link the individual vertebrae together and also to allow for some bending and twisting of the back. Healthy facet joints have cushions of cartilage that cover the bones and protect them. The cartilage may become injured or simply deteriorate or wear away from age. When the cartridge is compromised this way, the bony parts of the joints may rub together, which causes pain. Poor posture can force the spine out of alignment. This can stress the facet joints and cause pain.

Facet problems are typically located either in the neck or in the lower back. Lower back facet problems cause pain in the lower back, the buttocks, or the back of the thighs. They can also make some movements such as rising out of a chair difficult. Neck problems can cause neck and shoulder pain, headaches, and problems moving the head. Both forms can cause general stiffness.

Since other conditions such as injuries can cause symptoms similar to facet syndrome, they must be eliminated as part of the diagnostic process. X rays or MRI scans will usually find other possible causes for the symptoms. If these are negative, a facet joint block may be performed. This applies a temporary anaesthetic to the appropriate facet joints. If this reduces the symptoms, then we have our diagnosis.

Treatment usually begins with exercise and physical therapy. Posture correction may also be indicated. These will often eliminate or reduce the symptoms. If the symptoms are still a problem after this, radiofrequency rhizotomy may be used. This is a form of surgery that uses a local application of electricity to kill the nerves in the facet joints that are causing problems.

Those are the key facts about facet syndrome. It can be disabling, but fortunately it is usually treatable. Surgery is usually not indicated, but can be used when nothing else works.

Are you suffering from facet syndrome? Is someone you know dealing with it as well? To gather more information on facet syndrome and learn of possible treatment options, visit the CDI website at www.CaliforniaDiscInstitute.com